MDETERM Google Sheet Formula

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MDETERM Formula Syntax

=MDETERM(A1:B2)

Example Use Case

Calculating the determinant of a matrix for linear algebra applications

Understanding the MDETERM Formula

The MDETERM function in Excel calculates the determinant of a square matrix, a key value in linear algebra. It’s used to assess matrix properties—like whether it’s invertible—crucial for solving systems of equations or transformations in engineering and data science.

For a 2x2 matrix [[1, 2], [3, 4]], MDETERM returns -2 (1×4 - 2×3). It requires a square range (equal rows and columns), automating complex math for matrix analysis without manual computation.

Why Use MDETERM?

MDETERM is a lifeline for matrix-based problems—think optimization, physics simulations, or statistical modeling. Its determinant reveals if a matrix has a unique solution (non-zero) or not (zero), streamlining advanced calculations.